| Share purchase agreement: seller's version: warranty schedule multiple sellers: non-simultaneous exchange and completion A first mark up by the seller of the warranty schedule to the standard document share purchase agreement prepared by the buyer. |
| Entrepreneurs' relief and earn-outs: section 138A TCGA 1992 election This letter, which should be addressed by the taxpayer to HMRC, contains an irrevocable election to disapply the no-disposal provisions when an earn-out right is received in (part) consideration for shares and the seller wants to include the value of the earn-out claim in the amount on which he is claiming entrepreneurs' relief. |
| Share purchase agreement: multiple individual sellers: simultaneous exchange and completion An agreement for the sale and purchase of the entire issued share capital of a private limited company, involving multiple individual sellers, a single corporate buyer, and a simultaneous exchange and completion. Integrated drafting notes. This document has integrated drafting notes embedded within the text. Click on a note heading to expand or minimise a note. See the Actions box in the righthand corner for additional viewing options. NOTE: To print the document without drafting notes, ensure the "View document only" option is selected in the Actions box before sending the document to print. |
| Sample process letter: auction sales Sample process letter to be issued by the seller to prospective bidders in an auction sale. This letter will accompany the information memorandum. |
| Group relief surrender agreement: company sold out of group This standard document is intended to be used in connection with a sale of a private company when the parties have agreed that the target company or a subsidiary of the target company will surrender losses to a group company of the seller for the accounting period or periods up to completion. |
| Put option agreement A put option agreement over shares of a private limited company. This option agreement may be used when an existing shareholder is granted a right (but not an obligation) to sell shares for a specific period and at a specific price or at a price to be calculated in accordance with a pre-agreed formula. |
| Cross option agreement An agreement entered into by all shareholders of a private limited company, under which each shareholder grants to the other shareholders put and call options over his shares, which are exerciseable on death, and take out life insurance policies, which are written in trust for the other option holders. |
| Board minutes of the buyer (exchange of contracts): share purchases Outline board minutes of a corporate buyer approving exchange of an agreement for the acquisition of the entire issued share capital of a private limited company, where there will be an interval between exchange and completion. These board minutes also contain optional minutes for the consideration and approval of a Class 1 circular if the buyer is listed and the proposed acquisition is a Class 1 transaction under the Listing Rules. |
| Loan note certificate (share consideration) A loan note certificate in respect of floating rate guaranteed loan notes issued pursuant to Standard document, Loan note instrument (share consideration). The loan notes are for issue by the buyer of company shares to the seller(s) of those shares as consideration for the share sale. |
| Deed of guarantee and indemnity of seller obligations: share purchase agreement A deed guaranteeing and indemnifying the obligations of a corporate seller under the Standard document, Share purchase agreement: multiple individual sellers: non simultaneous exchange and completion. It is envisaged (although not required) that the guarantor will be the parent company of the seller. |
| Statutory demerger clearance application A form of application (with drafting notes) for clearance under section 1091 of the Corporation Tax Act 2010 that a distribution is an exempt distribution. It should be read in conjunction with Practice note, Statutory demergers: tax. |
| Board minutes of the target: completion: share purchases Outline board minutes for use by the target company at completion of a share purchase transaction. These minutes can also be adapted for use by any subsidiaries of the target company. |
| Section 42 application for stamp duty relief on the transfer of shares: statement and covering letter Precedent covering letter to be used when making an application under section 42 Finance Act 1930 (as amended) for relief from stamp duty on the transfer of shares and precedent statements in connection with such application under section 42. |
| Deferred consideration and set-off: escrow letter An escrow instruction letter for use in connection with a share purchase agreement. It sets out the joint instructions from the buyer and sellers to their respective solicitors, in relation to the operation of an escrow account for the purpose of holding sums retained from deferred consideration pending the resolution of outstanding warranty or indemnity claims under the share purchase agreement. |
| Power of attorney: buyer of shares A standard form power of attorney to be granted by a selling shareholder in favour of a buyer to enable the buyer to control the rights attaching to the shares pending registration of the transfer of the sale shares. PLC Corporate, based on material supplied by CMS Cameron McKenna LLP and Ashurst |
| Confidentiality agreement: corporate seller: acquisitions A long form confidentiality agreement (also known as a non-disclosure agreement) for use in connection with a proposed sale of the business and assets of an English company, where both the buyer and seller are companies incorporated in England and Wales. |
| Share purchase agreement: short form: single target company An ultra-short form agreement for the sale and purchase of the entire issued share capital of a private limited company, involving a single target company, a single corporate seller and buyer and a simultaneous exchange and completion. NOTE: This document is a short form agreement and as such it does not incorporate the full range of buyer-protection provisions that are generally included in a longer form agreement. Accordingly, this document should be read in conjunction with the integrated drafting notes and reference should be made to our long form share purchase agreements as appropriate. NOTE: To view or print this document without drafting notes ensure the "View document only" option is selected in the Actions box (see top right). |
| Tax covenant: individual seller version Schedule containing tax covenant to be inserted in a share purchase agreement where the sellers are individuals. Care must be taken to ensure that (a) the definitions and interpretation provisions in this tax covenant conform (where necessary) with those in the share purchase agreement, and (b) that the definitions in the share purchase agreement conform with any undefined terms in this tax covenant. |
| Confidentiality agreement: auction sales A confidentiality agreement to be issued by the seller to potential bidders for a company or business to be sold by way of auction. This confidentiality agreement does not impose similar confidentiality obligations on the seller in respect of information it acquires about the bidder. The agreement contains a standstill and an acknowledgment that the confidential information may constitute inside information. Both these provisions can be deleted if the seller is not a listed company. For more information on confidentiality generally, see Confidentiality: acquisitions |
| Share purchase agreement: intra-group reorganisations A standard document for the intra-group sale and purchase of a private company's shares. This standard document is a short form agreement intended for use in an intra-group share purchase transaction. It does not provide the parties with the detailed protections afforded by a long form share purchase agreement drafted on an arm's length basis. |
| Share purchase agreement: short form: acquisition of a group A short form agreement for the sale and purchase of the entire issued share capital of a private limited company with one or more subsidiaries, involving a single corporate seller and buyer. NOTE: This document is a short form agreement and as such it does not incorporate the full range of buyer-protection provisions that are generally included in a longer form agreement. Accordingly, this document should be read in conjunction with the integrated drafting notes and reference should be made to the long form share purchase agreements as appropriate. NOTE: To view or print this document without drafting notes ensure the "View document only" option is selected in the Actions box (see top right). |
| Actuary's letter: synopsis An actuary's letter sets out the actuarial basis on which the transfer amount will be calculated and usually takes the form of a letter from the seller's actuary to the buyer's actuary which is annexed to the pensions schedule of an asset purchase agreement or a share purchase agreement where a bulk transfer is made on the sale of a part of a group of companies. |
| Board minutes of the buyer (completion): share purchases Outline board minutes of a committee of the board of directors of the buyer to deal with the remaining formalities for completion of a share purchase agreement where there has been an interval between exchange and completion. |
| Stamp duty adjudication letter for the acquisition of shares Standard form letter to be used for the adjudication of stamp duty in respect of stock transfer forms where the consideration is other than just cash. It should be used in conjunction with Stamp duty adjudication letter for the acquisition of shares: drafting note. |
| Tax deed Tax deed containing tax covenant to be used as a standalone document alongside a share purchase agreement where the covenantors are individuals. The tax deed is based on the Standard document, Tax covenant: individual seller version, and there are no changes to the substantive terms. Drafting notes within the standard document provide, where appropriate, brief commentary, suggested drafting amendments and links to more detailed PLC Tax materials. |
| Joint section 171A of Taxation of Chargeable Gains Act 1992 election Joint election under section 171A of TCGA 1992 reallocating to another group company a gain or loss on a disposal or notional disposal of an asset. |
| Share purchase agreement: multiple individual sellers: non-simultaneous exchange and completion An agreement for the sale and purchase of shares in a private company involving multiple individual sellers, a single corporate buyer, and a non-simultaneous exchange and completion. For a list of supplemental clauses which can be used in conjunction with this Standard document, see Practice note, A toolkit for private share acquisitions: Share purchase agreement: Standard clauses. Integrated drafting notes. This document has integrated drafting notes embedded within the text. Click on a note heading to expand or minimise a note. See the Actions box in the righthand corner for additional viewing options. NOTE: To print the document without drafting notes, ensure the "View document only" option is selected in the Actions box before sending the document to print. |
| Board minutes of the seller (simultaneous exchange and completion): share purchases Outline board minutes of a corporate seller approving the sale of the entire issued share capital of a private limited company and the execution of the related transaction documents, where exchange and completion will take place simultaneously. |
| Call option agreement A call option agreement over shares of a private limited company. This option agreement may be used when a right (but not an obligation) to purchase shares is granted by an existing shareholder, for a specific period and either at a specific price or at a price to be calculated in accordance with a pre-agreed formula. |
| Tax covenant: corporate seller version Schedule containing tax covenant to be inserted either in a share purchase agreement or the PLC standard form share purchase agreement where the seller is a body corporate. If the share purchase agreement is not the PLC standard form document, care must be taken to ensure that (a) the definitions and interpretation provisions in this tax covenant conform with the definitions and interpretation provisions in the share purchase agreement, and (b) that the definitions in the share purchase agreement conform with any undefined terms in this tax covenant. |
| Auditor's notice of resignation Notice of resignation of auditors in accordance with section 519 of the Companies Act 2006. |
| Board minutes of the seller (completion): share purchases Outline board minutes of a committee of the board of directors of the seller to deal with the remaining formalities for completion of a share purchase agreement where there has been an interval between exchange and completion. |
| Board minutes of the seller (exchange of contracts): share purchases Outline board minutes of a corporate seller approving exchange of an agreement for the sale of the entire issued share capital of a private limited company, where there will be an interval between exchange and completion. These board minutes also contain optional minutes for the consideration and approval of a Class 1 circular if the seller is listed and the disposal of the target company is a Class 1 transaction under the Listing Rules. |
| Share purchase agreement: international acquisitions Standard document share purchase agreement for use in a cross-border private company acquisition where exchange and completion are not simultaneous. Includes full warranties and disclosure schedule. This document assumes that there is a single corporate buyer and a single corporate seller, and that the target company is wholly owned by the seller. This document has been adapted from PLC's UK version to provide a plain English, jurisdiction neutral starting point for local counsel to adapt for use in cross-border private company acquisitions. |
| Contribution agreement: share purchases A contribution agreement to be entered into by individual selling shareholders to apportion liabilities arising under a share purchase agreement. |
| Data room rules: acquisitions Data room rules for use by the seller where either a company or assets are for sale by way of an auction process. For a form of data room rules to be used where access to the data room is to be via the internet, see Standard document, Website data room rules: acquisitions. |
| Indemnity for lost share certificate A standard form indemnity for a lost share certificate, including the option to request the issue of a replacement certificate. |
| Loan note instrument (share consideration) A loan note instrument constituting floating rate guaranteed loan notes. The loan notes are for issue by the buyer of company shares to the seller(s) of those shares as consideration for the share sale. |
| Information memorandum disclaimer: acquisitions A disclaimer for use in an information memorandum issued by a seller to potential buyers in connection with a proposed sale of the entire issued share capital or the business and assets of a target company via a controlled auction process. |
| Legal due diligence information request: long form: share purchases A long form legal due diligence information request for use in connection with the acquistion of the entire issued share capital of a private limited company. Integrated drafting notes. This document has integrated drafting notes embedded within the text. Click on a note heading to expand or minimise a note. See the Actions box in the righthand corner for additional viewing options. NOTE: To print the document without drafting notes ensure the "View document only" option is selected in the Actions box before the document is sent to print. |
| Confidentiality letter: corporate seller: acquisitions A long form confidentiality letter (also known as a non-disclosure letter) for use in connection with the sale of the entire issued share capital or the business and assets of a private company incorporated in England and Wales, where there is a single corporate buyer and a single corporate seller. |
| Application to HMRC under the non-statutory clearance procedure Application to HMRC seeking its view under the non-statutory clearance procedure. Suitable for a company. This standard document was formerly known as Code of Practice 10: Letter to HM Revenue & Customs. |
| Put and call option agreement A put and call option agreement for use by a private limited company where the seller grants the buyer a call option over shares and the buyer grants the seller a put option over the same shares. |
| Section 138 of the Taxation of Chargeable Gains Act 1992 clearance application A form of application for clearance under section 138 of the Taxation of Chargeable Gains Act 1992 for a transaction under section 135 (and section 138A) of that Act. |
| Tax warranties: long form version These tax warranties are a long form version for use with share purchase agreements if there has been little or no tax due diligence or if the due diligence has revealed a major cause for concern. They require a high degree of disclosure by the seller. For most deals, the Tax warranties: short form version may be more appropriate. Note: This resource is being reviewed in the light of the 2013 Budget. For more information, see Legal update, 2013 Budget: key business tax announcements. |
| International tax warranties These tax warranties are designed for a non-UK tax resident target company and should be reviewed by counsel in the target's country of tax residence. |
| Heads of terms: share purchases Heads of terms by which the parties outline their intention to buy and sell all the shares in a private limited company with wholly-owned subsidiaries. This standard document is drafted for a single buyer, multiple sellers and one class of share capital in issue. It includes legally binding provisions relating to exclusivity of negotiations and costs and assumes that a confidentiality agreement has already been entered into. It has been drafted from the perspective of the buyer and for use in a UK context. This document is also often referred to as a letter of intent, heads of agreement or memorandum of understanding. |
| Confidentiality agreement: individual sellers: share purchases A long form confidentiality agreement (also known as a non-disclosure agreement) for use in connection with a proposed sale of the entire issued share capital of a private company incorporated in England and Wales, where there is a single corporate buyer and multiple individual sellers. |
| Notice to employees following a share purchase A letter to be sent to employees following a purchase of the shares of their employing company. Integrated drafting notes. This document has integrated drafting notes embedded within the text. Click on a heading to read the note. See the Actions box on the right for additional viewing options. |
| Stock transfer form Please click on the "Open in Word" icon to open precedent stock transfer form. This form has been created using Microsoft Word and Microsoft Excel. Please type within the cells provided as typing beyond this may affect the formatting. For more information on when the form is needed and details on how to complete the form, see Practice note, Stock transfer form. We have updated the stock transfer form to include the new stamp duty exemption certificate which may be completed, where appropriate, in relation to transfers executed on or after 6 April 2012. |
| Legal due diligence information request: short form: share purchases A short form legal due diligence information request for use in connection with the acquisition of the entire issued share capital of a private limited company. Integrated drafting notes. This document has integrated drafting notes embedded within the text. Click on a note heading to expand or minimise a note. See the Actions box in the righthand corner of the document for additional viewing options. NOTE: To print the document without drafting notes ensure the "View document only" option is selected in the Actions box before the document is sent to print. |
| Share purchase agreement: single corporate seller: non-simultaneous exchange and completion An agreement for the sale and purchase of shares in a private company involving a single corporate seller, a single corporate buyer and a non-simultaneous exchange and completion. For a list of supplemental clauses which can be used in conjunction with this Standard document, see Practice note, A toolkit for private share acquisitions: Share purchase agreement: Standard clauses. Integrated drafting notes. This document has integrated drafting notes embedded within the text. Click on a note heading to expand or minimise the related note. See the Actions box in the righthand corner for additional viewing options. NOTE: To print the document without drafting notes, ensure the "View document only" option is selected in the Actions box before sending the document to print. |
| Tax warranties: abridged short form version These short form tax warranties are an alternative to the standard long form tax warranties and require less disclosure on the part of the seller. They should be used in deals where there will be a tax covenant and due diligence has shown there to be good tax accounting records in place. The main purpose of the warranties is to bring to light areas in which past conduct (such as claims and elections) could have an impact on future tax liabilities. |
| Tax covenant: long form The long-form tax covenant contains the tax indemnity that in most deals will be found in a Schedule of the share purchase agreement on a sale of private shares. It can be adapted for use with single or multiple sellers, and for corporate and individual sellers. Note: For guidance on how to adapt it, and how it can be amended to be used for either single or multiple sellers without a markup, using the tool bar in Word, see PLC Tax, Practice note, Tax covenant: long form: negotiating guide and Tax covenant: long form: drafting note. The long-form tax covenant is suitable for use with PLC standard-form share purchase agreements and with other share purchase agreements. A small number of common defined terms are used in the long-form tax covenant that do not appear among the definitions. It would be unusual for these terms to be defined in the tax covenant because they are almost always defined in the share purchase agreement. However, if the long-form tax covenant is used with a share purchase agreement that is not a PLC document, care should be taken to ensure that these terms are appropriately defined in the share purchase agreement and that the defined terms in the tax covenant do not duplicate the definitions in the share purchase agreement unless the term has a different meaning in the tax covenant. |
| Entrepreneurs' relief: election under section 169Q or 169R, TCGA 1992 This letter, which should be addressed by the taxpayer to HMRC, contains an election to disapply the no-disposal provisions when shares or loan notes are received in consideration for shares and the seller wants to claim entrepreneurs' relief on the disposal. Note: This letter is not suitable for use for elections relating to QCBs received in exchange for shares before 23 June 2010 as the legislation was drafted differently. |
| Seller's waiver of claims: share purchases A standard form confirmation and waiver of claims for use by a seller in a share purchase transaction. |
| Disclosure letter: share purchases A standard document for a reasonably standard first draft of a disclosure letter in relation to a share purchase transaction. |
| Letter of resignation (director) A letter of resignation by a director, acknowledging that there are no claims outstanding against the company. See also: Standard document, Letter of resignation (secretary) |
| PAYE and employee NICs Indemnity A stand-alone PAYE indemnity from an employee (or former employee) or consultant for PAYE tax and NICs that the employer cannot deduct or has not deducted from payments. |
| Transactions in securities: clearance application letter with drafting notes This letter provides a format for an application for clearance under section 701 of the Income Tax Act 2007 and section 748 of the Corporation Tax Act 2010. For more information, see Practice note, Transactions in securities: tax anti-avoidance. This application assumes that the transaction has yet to take place. If clearance is sought for a completed transaction, the letter will need to be amended accordingly. It also assumes that the applicant seeks HMRC's confirmation that the transaction in securities has no tax avoidance purpose or object. If confirmation is sought that one or more of the other requirements for HMRC to counter a tax advantage is not satisfied, the letter will need to be amended. |
| Tax warranties: short form version These short form tax warranties are an alternative to the standard long form tax warranties and require less disclosure on the part of the seller. |
| Legal due diligence report: acquisitions A standard document for a long-form legal due diligence report in connection with an acquisition. |
| Disclosure letter: share purchases: buyer's version A standard document drafted by the buyer in response to the Standard document, Disclosure letter: share purchases drafted by the seller in relation to a share purchase transaction. To see a version of the disclosure letter showing the amendments made by the Buyer see Marked up disclosure letter. This document is only available in word format For more information on disclosure letters generally, see Practice note, Disclosure: acquisitions |
| Joint section 171A of Taxation of Chargeable Gains Act 1992 election (pre Finance Act 2009) Joint election notionally transferring an asset to a group company under section 171A of TCGA 1992 for use in relation to gains and losses realised on or before 20 July 2009. No longer in use |
| General meeting notice: resolution to remove auditors Notice of a general meeting to consider a resolution to remove the auditors and appoint new auditors. |
| Board minutes of the buyer (simultaneous exchange and completion): share purchases Outline board minutes of a corporate buyer approving the acquisition of the entire issued share capital of a private limited company and the execution of the related transaction documents, where exchange and completion will take place simultaneously. |
| Retention account: escrow letter: acquisitions Joint letter from the parties to their respective firms of solicitors, setting out the terms on which such firms have agreed to act as escrow agents in relation to the operation of a retention account. |
| Joint section 179A of Taxation of Chargeable Gains Act 1992 election Joint election reallocating the degrouping gain or loss that accrues under section 179 of Taxation of Chargeable Gains Act 1992 when a company leaves a group holding an asset acquired intra-group in the previous six years. Note: Section 179A was repealed by Schedule 10 to the Finance Act 2011 with effect from 19 July 2011 in relation to degrouping charges arising on or after that date. |
| Earn-out: section 279A TCGA 1992 loss relief election This letter should be addressed by the taxpayer to HMRC to elect to treat the loss on the disposal of an earn-out right as accruing in an earlier tax year, so as to offset it against eligible gains. |
| International tax covenant A tax covenant for use in the purchase of a non-UK tax resident target company with Standard documents, Share purchase agreement: international acquisitions and International tax warranties. Counsel in the target's country of tax residence should review the tax covenant. For a guide to the tax covenant, see Practice note, International tax covenant: negotiating guide. |
| Letter explaining tax covenant and tax warranties Letter explaining tax covenant and tax warranties. The letter is intended to accompany the PLC Tax standard tax covenants (corporate seller and individual seller versions), tax deed and short form tax warranties. |
| Scheme of reconstruction clearance application A form of application (with drafting notes) for clearance of a reconstruction under sections 138 and 139(5) of the Taxation of Chargeable Gains Act 1992 and section 831(2) of the Corporation Tax Act 2009. It should be read in conjunction with Practice notes, Schemes of reconstruction: tax and Tax clearances: exchange of securities and reconstructions. The application caters for one transferor company and up to two transferee companies (in other words, a three-cornered demerger). For transactions involving different numbers of parties, the application should be adapted. |
| Letter of intent: international acquisitions Standard document letter of intent, by which the parties outline their intention to buy and sell all the shares in a private company with wholly-owned subsidiaries. This standard document is drafted for a single buyer and a single seller. It includes legally binding provisions relating to the exclusivity of negotiations and costs and assumes that a confidentiality agreement has already been entered into. It has been drafted from the perspective of the buyer. This document is also often referred to as a heads of terms, term sheet or memorandum of understanding. This document has been adapted from PLC’s UK version to provide a plain English, jurisdiction-neutral starting point for local counsel to adapt for use in cross-border transactions. |
| Website data room rules: acquisitions Form of data room rules for use by the seller where either a company or assets are for sale by way of an auction process, and when the data room is to be accessed via the internet. For a form of data room rules using a physical data room see Standard document, Data room rules: acquisitions. |
| Retention account: bank instruction letter: acquisitions Joint letter of instruction from the parties' solicitors to the bank concerning the operation of a retention account established under the terms of an acquisition agreement. |
| Completion agenda: domestic: share purchases A completion agenda for use in a share purchase transaction where both parties and the target company are incorporated in England and Wales, and the target company has no overseas subsidiaries. |
| Letter of resignation (secretary) A standard form letter of resignation by a company secretary, acknowledging that there are no outstanding claims against the company. See also: Letter of resignation (director) |
| Section 138 of the Taxation of Chargeable Gains Act 1992 and section 701 of the Income Tax Act 2007: clearance application This document has been withdrawn. Use Standard document, Section 138 of the Taxation of Chargeable Gains Act 1992 clearance application for section 138 clearances. Use Standard document, Transactions in securities: clearance application letter with drafting notes for the purposes of applying for clearance under section 701 of the Income Tax Act 2007 (ITA 2007) or section 748 of the Corporation Tax Act 2010 (CTA 2010). For more information on the section 701, ITA 2007 and section 748, CTA 2010 clearance requirements, see Practice note, Transactions in Securities: tax anti-avoidance. |