| Board minutes of the shareholder (exchange of contracts): joint ventures Outline board minutes of a shareholder in a joint venture to approve: (1) A joint venture shareholders' agreement where the agreement is subject to conditions and there is a delay between exchange and completion. (2) A business transfer agreement (and other related documents) between a shareholder and the joint venture company where the agreement is subject to conditions and there is a delay between exchange and completion. For the purpose of these board minutes the consideration for the issue of shares in the joint venture company to the shareholder on completion of the joint venture is the transfer of a business and assets by the shareholder to the joint venture company (although alternative provisions are included for use where the shareholder is granting a licence of intellectual property rights to the joint venture company). If the consideration is something other than a transfer of a business and assets, the minutes will need to be amended accordingly. The minutes can be used in conjunction with the Standard document, Joint venture shareholders' agreement: 50:50 deadlocked joint venture or the Standard document, Joint venture shareholders' agreement: majority and minority shareholder as the case may be. |
| Minority shareholder protection A clause for inclusion in a joint venture shareholders' agreement incorporating a list of matters in respect of which the minority shareholder has veto rights. |
| Memorandum of understanding A memorandum of understanding for use in either: A two party 50:50 UK joint venture where both parties intend to contribute existing businesses to a newly formed joint venture company; or A two party UK joint venture where one party will hold the majority of the shares in the joint venture company and intends to contribute an existing business to the newly formed company, and the other party will be the minority shareholder and intends to grant a licence of intellectual property rights, and provide related technical support, to the joint venture company. |
| Put option agreement A put option agreement over shares of a private limited company. This option agreement may be used when an existing shareholder is granted a right (but not an obligation) to sell shares for a specific period and at a specific price or at a price to be calculated in accordance with a pre-agreed formula. |
| Cross option agreement An agreement entered into by all shareholders of a private limited company, under which each shareholder grants to the other shareholders put and call options over his shares, which are exerciseable on death, and take out life insurance policies, which are written in trust for the other option holders. |
| Board minutes of the joint venture company (completion): joint ventures Outline board minutes of a joint venture company to deal with the formalities for completion of the joint venture agreement and completion of the business and asset transfer(s) to the JVC from the shareholders, where the various agreements are subject to conditions and there has been an interval between exchange and completion in order to obtain shareholder approvals and other consents. The board minutes can be used in conjunction with the Standard document, Joint venture shareholders' agreement: 50:50 deadlocked joint venture or the Standard document, Joint venture shareholders' agreement: majority and minority shareholder as the case may be. |
| Articles of association: joint ventures: majority and minority shareholder Specimen articles of association for a joint venture between two corporate shareholders where one holds the majority of the shares in the joint venture company and the other is the minority shareholder. The standard document can also be adapted for use where there are more than two shareholders in the joint venture. The document contains suggested changes and links to additional clauses in the drafting notes to assist in adapting the document for a multi-party joint venture. |
| Stockholders Agreement (Two-party) A long-form stockholders agreement (also known as a shareholders agreement). This Standard Document assumes an agreement with two stockholders (a majority and a minority stockholder) where the minority stockholder has substantial protections. This Standard Document has integrated notes with important explanations and drafting and negotiating tips. |
| Confidentiality agreement: international joint ventures A standard form of confidentiality agreement (also known as a non-disclosure agreement) for a joint venture, where both parties are disclosing information about businesses to be contributed to the joint venture. This document is in the form of an agreement rather than a letter. It has been adapted from PLC's UK version to provide a plain English, jurisdiction-neutral starting point for local counsel to adapt for use in cross-border transactions. The document has integrated notes discussing the key legal, negotiating and drafting issues. |
| Articles of association: joint venture deadlock company Specimen articles of association for a deadlocked joint venture company with two corporate shareholders and two classes of shares, in which each class of shareholder and the directors appointed by the shareholder have the right to veto decisions. |
| Call option agreement A call option agreement over shares of a private limited company. This option agreement may be used when a right (but not an obligation) to purchase shares is granted by an existing shareholder, for a specific period and either at a specific price or at a price to be calculated in accordance with a pre-agreed formula. |
| Memorandum of understanding: international joint ventures A memorandum of understanding relating to a two-party proposed 50:50 international joint venture, where both parties intend to contribute existing businesses to a newly formed joint venture company. This document has been adapted from PLC's UK version to provide a plain English, jurisdiction-neutral starting point for local counsel to adapt for use in cross-border transactions. |
| Joint venture shareholders' agreement: 50:50 deadlocked joint venture A standard document for a joint venture agreement between two corporate parties pursuant to which a deadlocked joint venture company is established and operated. |
| Stockholders Agreement: Joinder Agreement An exhibit to many stockholders agreements, a joinder agreement is the document pursuant to which a share transferee becomes party to, and bound by, the terms of the stockholders agreement. This Standard Document has integrated notes with important explanations and drafting tips. |
| Application to HMRC under the non-statutory clearance procedure Application to HMRC seeking its view under the non-statutory clearance procedure. Suitable for a company. This standard document was formerly known as Code of Practice 10: Letter to HM Revenue & Customs. |
| Put and call option agreement A put and call option agreement for use by a private limited company where the seller grants the buyer a call option over shares and the buyer grants the seller a put option over the same shares. |
| Deed of adherence: joint ventures A deed of adherence for use in connection with the Standard document, Joint venture shareholders' agreement: majority and minority shareholder, as adapted for a joint venture involving more than two parties. |
| LLC Agreement (Operating Company) A long-form US LLC agreement to be used for an operating company in connection with a joint-venture transaction. This Standard Document assumes an agreement between two members, one of which is the managing member of the LLC. This Standard Document includes integrated notes with important explanations and drafting and negotiating tips. |
| Board minutes of the joint venture company (exchange of contracts): joint ventures Outline board minutes of a joint venture company to approve the business transfer agreement(s) under which a shareholder or shareholders to a joint venture will transfer a business or businesses and assets to the joint venture company in consideration for the issue of shares in the company. These minutes envisage a split exchange and completion of the business transfer agreement(s) on the basis that the agreement(s) are subject to conditions, including the completion of the joint venture. The minutes can be used in conjunction with the Standard document, Joint venture shareholders' agreement: 50:50 deadlocked joint venture or the Standard document, Joint venture shareholders' agreement: majority and minority shareholder as the case may be. As drafted, the joint venture company is not a party to either Standard document, Joint venture shareholders' agreement. |
| Joint venture shareholders' agreement: 50:50 between individuals A shareholders' agreement between two parties who are individuals, and who each own 50% of the shares in the company. |
| Articles of association: joint venture company: individuals as shareholders Specimen articles of association for a joint venture company where the shareholders are two individuals, with two classes of shares and each class of shareholder having the right to veto decisions. |
| Board minutes of the shareholder (completion): joint ventures Outline board minutes of a shareholder in a joint venture to deal with the formalities for completion of the joint venture agreement and completion of a business and asset transfer to the joint venture company, where both agreements are subject to conditions and there has been an interval between exchange and completion in order to obtain shareholder approvals and other consents. The board minutes can be used in conjunction with the Standard document, Joint venture shareholders' agreement: 50:50 deadlocked joint venture or the Standard document, Joint venture shareholders' agreement: majority and minority shareholder as the case may be. The minutes are drafted on the assumption that the shareholder is transferring a business and assets to the joint venture company in consideration for shares in the company (although alternative provisions are included for use where the shareholder is granting a licence of intellectual property rights to the joint venture company). |
| Joint venture shareholders' agreement: majority and minority shareholder A standard document for a joint venture agreement between two corporate parties where one party holds the majority of the shares in the joint venture company and the other party is the minority shareholder. The document contains the terms for establishing and operating the joint venture company, and can be adapted for use where there are more than two parties to the joint venture. Suggested alternative clauses for a multi-party joint venture are included in the standard document. |
| Shareholders' agreement: international joint ventures A two party 50:50 joint venture agreement for use in international joint ventures where both parties transfer businesses to the JVC in consideration for the issue of shares in the JVC. This document has been adapted from PLC's UK version to provide a plain English, jurisdiction-neutral starting point for local counsel to adapt for use in cross border transactions. |
| Board minutes of the joint venture company (simultaneous exchange and completion): joint ventures Outline board minutes of a joint venture company to deal with the formalities required for completion under a joint venture shareholders' agreement between two individuals who are both subscribing for shares in cash. |
| Confidentiality agreement: joint ventures A long form confidentiality agreement (also known as a non-disclosure agreement) for use in either: A joint venture where both parties are disclosing information about businesses to be contributed to the joint venture; or A joint venture where one party is disclosing information about a business to be contributed to the joint venture and the other party is disclosing information about intellectual property rights to be licensed to the joint venture. In the form of an agreement rather than a letter. It has been drafted for use in a UK context. |